Reference index: A selective list of official
reporting routes, identification tools, primary documents, and
independent archives. It is a starting point, not an exhaustive
directory or endorsement.
First: Use official aviation or emergency routes
when safety is involved.
Then: Use time, location, direction, and the
relevant tool to test ordinary explanations.
Link review: Reachability is tested periodically
(last automated pass:
July 2026), not in real time.
This checks that a link resolves, not what it says.
Content review: The date on each card is the last
time that source was read and its description checked by hand.
These reviews are occasion-driven, so an older date is expected
and is not a broken link.
Corrections: Report broken or misdescribed links
through the
Corrections
page.
>
Official U.S. hubs
4 resources
AARO Official UAP Imagery & Case Resolution Reports.
Public case materials (mix of resolved and unresolved), with notes
and linked media. Case Resolution Reports add official
case-by-case resolution summaries with methodological context and
resolution verdicts.
AARO — Submit a report (official channel; eligibility-limited).
For current or former U.S. Government employees, service members,
or contractor personnel with direct knowledge of U.S. Government
programs/activities related to UAP (not a public sighting
channel).
Current flow: fillable PDF + email submission (no general public
web form). Open/save the blank form locally and use Adobe Acrobat
to avoid browsers failing to preserve form data.
Reporting Trends: official dashboard covering UAP reports Jan 1,
1996 – Jun 15, 2026. UAP Records: official document hub with
primary-source entry points and information papers. The hub is
updated separately from the annual reports.
Official NASA page with primary materials and updates on NASA's
UAP Independent Study (incl. Independent Study Team final report
and public-meeting materials).
Search active U.S. NOTAMs (time-critical aviation notices); useful
for checking restrictions, hazards, events, and airspace changes
near a location or along a route.
Official map-based view of Temporary Flight Restrictions (TFRs);
useful for quickly checking if an area had active flight
restrictions at the time of a report.
Confidential voluntary aviation-safety reporting system and public
database. The system overview is the primary reference; report
routes remain secondary and should not replace emergency or
operational safety channels.
EASA guidance and entry points for reporting civil-aviation safety
occurrences. It separates routes for organizations and
individuals and links the legal framework and source-protection
rules. The applicable reporting route depends on the occurrence,
jurisdiction, and reporter's aviation role.
Centralized reporting portal used by multiple national aviation
authorities. Useful when you need an official occurrence reporting
route for a country and want to start from the competent aviation
authority path.
Current UK Civil Aviation Authority guidance for mandatory and
voluntary occurrence reporting. Reports are routed through the
ECCAIRS 2 portal; applicability depends on the occurrence and the
reporter's aviation role.
International standards for aviation safety reporting; national
authorities implement locally. ICAO is migrating some legacy
pages, so this URL may intermittently return migration/404
responses.
Centro de Identificación Aeroespacial. The Argentine Air Force
created CIAE in 2019 by restructuring the former CEFAE. It
continues to analyze documented aerospace events and publish
annual case-resolution reports.
Historical UAP records held by Brazil's National Archives.
The current official holdings overview describes records made
between 1952 and 2019 and transferred from the Brazilian
Aeronautics Command. An older collection article describes 743
records then catalogued through 2016; those different dates
reflect the source pages' stated coverage.
Completed review by the Office of the Chief Science Advisor on
how public UAP reports are managed in Canada. The final report was
published in June 2025; the project did not collect or investigate
individual sightings.
Civil Aviation Daily Occurrence Reporting System. The public
database contains preliminary occurrence records supplied mainly
through aviation-safety reporting and may include unusual-object
or balloon descriptions. Records can be corrected and are not
final investigative findings.
Official DGAC unit supporting aviation safety by studying
anomalous aerial phenomena in Chile's airspace of responsibility.
Its reporting guidance asks for original, unmanipulated
audiovisual files and says a detailed investigation is difficult
without photographic or video records.
Interdisciplinary university research center for extraterrestrial
studies. Since July 2025, the German Federal Aviation Office
supports a route from its site to the IFEX reporting form for
pilots.
Comisión Receptora e Investigadora de Denuncias de Objetos
Voladores No Identificados. Uruguayan government records document
the Air Force commission through 2020. The historical FAU page is
intermittently unavailable, and no current public reporting route
was independently confirmed during the July 2026 review.
AARO — Correlations of Starlink Satellite Flaring with UAP
Observations (PDF).
AARO's December 2024 information paper explains diffuse and
specular reflections from low-Earth-orbit satellites and provides
an approximate method for estimating a Starlink flare window from
observation time, location, solar geometry, and viewing angle.
Its principles can apply to similar constellations. Use it as a
testable attribution method, not as a conclusion without matching
observational data.
Receiver-network view of ADS-B and Mode S traffic that does not
honor aircraft blocking requests. Useful for checking visible
aircraft activity, including some military, police, and private
flights. Absence is not proof that no aircraft was present:
coverage, transponder use, Mode C traffic, and incorrect identifiers
can leave gaps.
Non-profit research network collecting ADS-B and Mode S traffic
data. Useful as a second-source cross-check and for historical
context, but coverage varies and full historical access is
primarily available to eligible research, government, and
aviation organizations.
Public release of fireball detections reported by U.S. Government
sensors. Useful as a sensor-based complement to civilian meteor
reports. The data are not real-time, do not include every event,
and are published without independent CNEOS verification.
Distributed citizen-science camera network producing public
meteor trajectories, orbits, and flux data. Useful for checking
bright transient events against independently recorded meteor
tracks; it is not a UAP reporting authority.
CelesTrak — NORAD GP element sets (TLEs) & Supplemental GP.
Distribution point for public GP orbital elements used in
satellite-pass calculations. Regular data originate from
Space-Track observations; Supplemental GP elements are derived
from owner/operator ephemerides for selected spacecraft. Element
age, source, maneuvers, and prediction uncertainty still matter.
Location-based visible-pass predictions for satellites and bright
spacecraft. Useful as a quick reconstruction tool when time and
coordinates are known. A missing match does not exclude untracked
objects, stale orbital elements, maneuvers, or an incorrect
observation time or direction.
Useful to quickly rule in/out rocket-launch windows when a sky
sighting could be a launch plume. Treat as a convenience layer:
RocketLaunch.Live states that data is manually curated from many
sources and should be verified against official provider pages.
Near real-time GOES-East/West satellite imagery; useful for
checking cloud cover, haze/smoke, and lighting conditions that can
affect sky observations. NOAA labels this viewer informational,
not operational, and notes that outages may not be resolved
immediately.
Archive of hourly and synoptic surface observations from more than
20,000 stations. Wind, visibility, cloud, pressure, precipitation,
and present-weather fields can help reconstruct conditions near a
reported time and place. Station distance, missing fields, and
observation intervals limit case-level conclusions.
Live tracking and flight path predictions for radiosondes (weather
balloons). Useful for checking whether a tracked radiosonde could
match a high-altitude observation. Receiver coverage and untracked
launches limit negative conclusions.
Night-sky simulation for a selected time and location. Useful for
testing whether bright planets, stars, or other catalogued objects
match a reported direction and elevation. Results depend on correct
time, location, horizon, and viewing direction.
World Meteorological Organization reference for identifying and
classifying clouds, photometeors, hydrometeors, lithometeors, and
electrometeors. Useful for comparing an observation with known
atmospheric forms; visual resemblance alone is not a case
resolution.
ExifTool reads embedded metadata from many image, video, audio,
and document formats. Content Credentials Verify checks for
participating C2PA provenance records. Metadata can be removed or
altered, and missing Content Credentials do not show that a file
is false; both are technical clues, not authenticity verdicts.
Independent academic research program developing multimodal
ground-based observatories for unusual aerial and interstellar
objects. Its methods and publications provide research context; it
is not an official case-resolution or reporting authority.
Civilian organization established in 1974 for investigating
submitted reports. GEP is an associated IFEX partner, but it is
not a government body or an official aviation reporting route.
Interdisciplinary scholarly association focused on academic UAP
research. It is independent and does not serve as an official
reporting or case-resolution body.
Publishes Limina: The Journal of UAP Studies, described by
the organization as a double-blind peer-reviewed journal.
NOAA — Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena (UAP) and AARO Records.
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) FOIA reading room collection containing correspondence and documents related to UAP and AARO activities.
AARO — FY2025 Consolidated Annual Report on UAP (PDF).
Unclassified annual report covering UAP events from June 2, 2024
through May 30, 2025, plus reports from earlier periods that were
not included previously. It documents intake, case disposition,
reporting domains, safety and security observations, and AARO's
stated evidentiary limits.
ODNI / DoD — FY2024 Consolidated Annual Report on UAP (PDF).
Unclassified consolidated annual report to Congress (FY2024).
Summarizes U.S. Government UAP data collection and analysis for
FY2024, including case statistics and interagency coordination.
Provides context for oversight and transparency efforts.
Follow-up to the 2021 preliminary assessment, summarizing expanded
reporting, data integration, and interagency coordination under
the annual reporting mandate.
Foundational public assessment submitted to Congress on June 25,
2021. It defines the reviewed reporting set, describes
data-quality constraints, and outlines categories considered by
the UAP Task Force. The report records an official assessment, not
proof of an extraordinary origin.
AARO unclassified historical record report (Volume 1).
Provides a structured historical overview of U.S. Government
UAP-related programs and documentation, consolidating declassified
material for public reference.
AARO-sponsored workshop synthesis and recommendations paper
(August 5-6, 2025).
Focuses on UAP reporting systems, metadata standards, data
integration, analytical methods, and infrastructure design.
Useful as a methodological reference for how official and
scientific stakeholders frame UAP data quality and reporting
workflows.
Official unclassified slide presentation summarizing AARO's mission,
organization, technical focus areas, and UAP cases analysis framework.
Details the office's core responsibilities under the Department of
Defense, including UAP reporting structures, technical sensor
plans, and cases analysis framework.
NASA — UAP Independent Study Team: Final Report (PDF).
Final report of NASA's independent study team, outlining research
recommendations and data transparency measures. Focuses on
scientific methodology rather than case evaluation.
Official collection of documents released in response to
UAP-related FOIA requests concerning AARO since its establishment
in July 2022. AARO states that the collection is updated
periodically and is not an exhaustive index of UAP records across
the U.S. Government.
Curated entry points into declassified UK government UFO files
released by The National Archives. Includes postwar Ministry of
Defence case reports and correspondence (1950s–2009).
U.S. National Archives (NARA) — Records related to UFOs/UAPs.
NARA hub covering historical UFO/UAP holdings and Record Group
615, the UAP Records Collection established under the FY2024
NDAA. NARA says agency transfers are added to RG 615 and published
in the catalog on a rolling basis.
Long-running private database of historical and ongoing civilian
reports. Useful for locating potentially related accounts and
examining reporting patterns. Entries are witness submissions, not
government records or independently verified case findings.
Enigma Labs — Aggregated and submitted sighting reports.
Private platform combining historical source collections with
direct user submissions and moderated public listings. Useful as a
discovery layer for raw reports and possible matching observations.
Provider moderation does not independently verify the underlying
event or attribution.